Files
sub2api/backend/internal/handler/gemini_v1beta_handler.go
T
IanShaw 45bd9ac705 运维监控系统安全加固和功能优化 (#21)
* fix(ops): 修复运维监控系统的关键安全和稳定性问题

## 修复内容

### P0 严重问题
1. **DNS Rebinding防护** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 实现IP钉住机制防止验证后的DNS rebinding攻击
   - 自定义Transport.DialContext强制只允许拨号到验证过的公网IP
   - 扩展IP黑名单,包括云metadata地址(169.254.169.254)
   - 添加完整的单元测试覆盖

2. **OpsAlertService生命周期管理** (wire.go)
   - 在ProvideOpsMetricsCollector中添加opsAlertService.Start()调用
   - 确保stopCtx正确初始化,避免nil指针问题
   - 实现防御式启动,保证服务启动顺序

3. **数据库查询排序** (ops_repo.go)
   - 在ListRecentSystemMetrics中添加显式ORDER BY updated_at DESC, id DESC
   - 在GetLatestSystemMetric中添加排序保证
   - 避免数据库返回顺序不确定导致告警误判

### P1 重要问题
4. **并发安全** (ops_metrics_collector.go)
   - 为lastGCPauseTotal字段添加sync.Mutex保护
   - 防止数据竞争

5. **Goroutine泄漏** (ops_error_logger.go)
   - 实现worker pool模式限制并发goroutine数量
   - 使用256容量缓冲队列和10个固定worker
   - 非阻塞投递,队列满时丢弃任务

6. **生命周期控制** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 添加Start/Stop方法实现优雅关闭
   - 使用context控制goroutine生命周期
   - 实现WaitGroup等待后台任务完成

7. **Webhook URL验证** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 防止SSRF攻击:验证scheme、禁止内网IP
   - DNS解析验证,拒绝解析到私有IP的域名
   - 添加8个单元测试覆盖各种攻击场景

8. **资源泄漏** (ops_repo.go)
   - 修复多处defer rows.Close()问题
   - 简化冗余的defer func()包装

9. **HTTP超时控制** (ops_alert_service.go)
   - 创建带10秒超时的http.Client
   - 添加buildWebhookHTTPClient辅助函数
   - 防止HTTP请求无限期挂起

10. **数据库查询优化** (ops_repo.go)
    - 将GetWindowStats的4次独立查询合并为1次CTE查询
    - 减少网络往返和表扫描次数
    - 显著提升性能

11. **重试机制** (ops_alert_service.go)
    - 实现邮件发送重试:最多3次,指数退避(1s/2s/4s)
    - 添加webhook备用通道
    - 实现完整的错误处理和日志记录

12. **魔法数字** (ops_repo.go, ops_metrics_collector.go)
    - 提取硬编码数字为有意义的常量
    - 提高代码可读性和可维护性

## 测试验证
-  go test ./internal/service -tags opsalert_unit 通过
-  所有webhook验证测试通过
-  重试机制测试通过

## 影响范围
- 运维监控系统安全性显著提升
- 系统稳定性和性能优化
- 无破坏性变更,向后兼容

* feat(ops): 运维监控系统V2 - 完整实现

## 核心功能
- 运维监控仪表盘V2(实时监控、历史趋势、告警管理)
- WebSocket实时QPS/TPS监控(30s心跳,自动重连)
- 系统指标采集(CPU、内存、延迟、错误率等)
- 多维度统计分析(按provider、model、user等维度)
- 告警规则管理(阈值配置、通知渠道)
- 错误日志追踪(详细错误信息、堆栈跟踪)

## 数据库Schema (Migration 025)
### 扩展现有表
- ops_system_metrics: 新增RED指标、错误分类、延迟指标、资源指标、业务指标
- ops_alert_rules: 新增JSONB字段(dimension_filters, notify_channels, notify_config)

### 新增表
- ops_dimension_stats: 多维度统计数据
- ops_data_retention_config: 数据保留策略配置

### 新增视图和函数
- ops_latest_metrics: 最新1分钟窗口指标(已修复字段名和window过滤)
- ops_active_alerts: 当前活跃告警(已修复字段名和状态值)
- calculate_health_score: 健康分数计算函数

## 一致性修复(98/100分)
### P0级别(阻塞Migration)
-  修复ops_latest_metrics视图字段名(latency_p99→p99_latency_ms, cpu_usage→cpu_usage_percent)
-  修复ops_active_alerts视图字段名(metric→metric_type, triggered_at→fired_at, trigger_value→metric_value, threshold→threshold_value)
-  统一告警历史表名(删除ops_alert_history,使用ops_alert_events)
-  统一API参数限制(ListMetricsHistory和ListErrorLogs的limit改为5000)

### P1级别(功能完整性)
-  修复ops_latest_metrics视图未过滤window_minutes(添加WHERE m.window_minutes = 1)
-  修复数据回填UPDATE逻辑(QPS计算改为request_count/(window_minutes*60.0))
-  添加ops_alert_rules JSONB字段后端支持(Go结构体+序列化)

### P2级别(优化)
-  前端WebSocket自动重连(指数退避1s→2s→4s→8s→16s,最大5次)
-  后端WebSocket心跳检测(30s ping,60s pong超时)

## 技术实现
### 后端 (Go)
- Handler层: ops_handler.go(REST API), ops_ws_handler.go(WebSocket)
- Service层: ops_service.go(核心逻辑), ops_cache.go(缓存), ops_alerts.go(告警)
- Repository层: ops_repo.go(数据访问), ops.go(模型定义)
- 路由: admin.go(新增ops相关路由)
- 依赖注入: wire_gen.go(自动生成)

### 前端 (Vue3 + TypeScript)
- 组件: OpsDashboardV2.vue(仪表盘主组件)
- API: ops.ts(REST API + WebSocket封装)
- 路由: index.ts(新增/admin/ops路由)
- 国际化: en.ts, zh.ts(中英文支持)

## 测试验证
-  所有Go测试通过
-  Migration可正常执行
-  WebSocket连接稳定
-  前后端数据结构对齐

* refactor: 代码清理和测试优化

## 测试文件优化
- 简化integration test fixtures和断言
- 优化test helper函数
- 统一测试数据格式

## 代码清理
- 移除未使用的代码和注释
- 简化concurrency_cache实现
- 优化middleware错误处理

## 小修复
- 修复gateway_handler和openai_gateway_handler的小问题
- 统一代码风格和格式

变更统计: 27个文件,292行新增,322行删除(净减少30行)

* fix(ops): 运维监控系统安全加固和功能优化

## 安全增强
- feat(security): WebSocket日志脱敏机制,防止token/api_key泄露
- feat(security): X-Forwarded-Host白名单验证,防止CSRF绕过
- feat(security): Origin策略配置化,支持strict/permissive模式
- feat(auth): WebSocket认证支持query参数传递token

## 配置优化
- feat(config): 支持环境变量配置代理信任和Origin策略
  - OPS_WS_TRUST_PROXY
  - OPS_WS_TRUSTED_PROXIES
  - OPS_WS_ORIGIN_POLICY
- fix(ops): 错误日志查询限流从5000降至500,优化内存使用

## 架构改进
- refactor(ops): 告警服务解耦,独立运行评估定时器
- refactor(ops): OpsDashboard统一版本,移除V2分离

## 测试和文档
- test(ops): 添加WebSocket安全验证单元测试(8个测试用例)
- test(ops): 添加告警服务集成测试
- docs(api): 更新API文档,标注限流变更
- docs: 添加CHANGELOG记录breaking changes

## 修复文件
Backend:
- backend/internal/server/middleware/logger.go
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_handler.go
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_ws_handler.go
- backend/internal/server/middleware/admin_auth.go
- backend/internal/service/ops_alert_service.go
- backend/internal/service/ops_metrics_collector.go
- backend/internal/service/wire.go

Frontend:
- frontend/src/views/admin/ops/OpsDashboard.vue
- frontend/src/router/index.ts
- frontend/src/api/admin/ops.ts

Tests:
- backend/internal/handler/admin/ops_ws_handler_test.go (新增)
- backend/internal/service/ops_alert_service_integration_test.go (新增)

Docs:
- CHANGELOG.md (新增)
- docs/API-运维监控中心2.0.md (更新)

* fix(migrations): 修复calculate_health_score函数类型匹配问题

在ops_latest_metrics视图中添加显式类型转换,确保参数类型与函数签名匹配

* fix(lint): 修复golangci-lint检查发现的所有问题

- 将Redis依赖从service层移到repository层
- 添加错误检查(WebSocket连接和读取超时)
- 运行gofmt格式化代码
- 添加nil指针检查
- 删除未使用的alertService字段

修复问题:
- depguard: 3个(service层不应直接import redis)
- errcheck: 3个(未检查错误返回值)
- gofmt: 2个(代码格式问题)
- staticcheck: 4个(nil指针解引用)
- unused: 1个(未使用字段)

代码统计:
- 修改文件:11个
- 删除代码:490行
- 新增代码:105行
- 净减少:385行
2026-01-02 20:01:12 +08:00

407 lines
13 KiB
Go

package handler
import (
"context"
"errors"
"io"
"log"
"net/http"
"strings"
"time"
"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/gemini"
"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/pkg/googleapi"
"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/server/middleware"
"github.com/Wei-Shaw/sub2api/internal/service"
"github.com/gin-gonic/gin"
)
// GeminiV1BetaListModels proxies:
// GET /v1beta/models
func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaListModels(c *gin.Context) {
apiKey, ok := middleware.GetAPIKeyFromContext(c)
if !ok || apiKey == nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Invalid API key")
return
}
// 检查平台:优先使用强制平台(/antigravity 路由),否则要求 gemini 分组
forcePlatform, hasForcePlatform := middleware.GetForcePlatformFromContext(c)
if !hasForcePlatform && (apiKey.Group == nil || apiKey.Group.Platform != service.PlatformGemini) {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "API key group platform is not gemini")
return
}
// 强制 antigravity 模式:直接返回静态模型列表
if forcePlatform == service.PlatformAntigravity {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gemini.FallbackModelsList())
return
}
account, err := h.geminiCompatService.SelectAccountForAIStudioEndpoints(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID)
if err != nil {
// 没有 gemini 账户,检查是否有 antigravity 账户可用
hasAntigravity, _ := h.geminiCompatService.HasAntigravityAccounts(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID)
if hasAntigravity {
// antigravity 账户使用静态模型列表
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gemini.FallbackModelsList())
return
}
googleError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "No available Gemini accounts: "+err.Error())
return
}
res, err := h.geminiCompatService.ForwardAIStudioGET(c.Request.Context(), account, "/v1beta/models")
if err != nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, err.Error())
return
}
if shouldFallbackGeminiModels(res) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gemini.FallbackModelsList())
return
}
writeUpstreamResponse(c, res)
}
// GeminiV1BetaGetModel proxies:
// GET /v1beta/models/{model}
func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaGetModel(c *gin.Context) {
apiKey, ok := middleware.GetAPIKeyFromContext(c)
if !ok || apiKey == nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Invalid API key")
return
}
// 检查平台:优先使用强制平台(/antigravity 路由),否则要求 gemini 分组
forcePlatform, hasForcePlatform := middleware.GetForcePlatformFromContext(c)
if !hasForcePlatform && (apiKey.Group == nil || apiKey.Group.Platform != service.PlatformGemini) {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "API key group platform is not gemini")
return
}
modelName := strings.TrimSpace(c.Param("model"))
if modelName == "" {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "Missing model in URL")
return
}
// 强制 antigravity 模式:直接返回静态模型信息
if forcePlatform == service.PlatformAntigravity {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gemini.FallbackModel(modelName))
return
}
account, err := h.geminiCompatService.SelectAccountForAIStudioEndpoints(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID)
if err != nil {
// 没有 gemini 账户,检查是否有 antigravity 账户可用
hasAntigravity, _ := h.geminiCompatService.HasAntigravityAccounts(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID)
if hasAntigravity {
// antigravity 账户使用静态模型信息
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gemini.FallbackModel(modelName))
return
}
googleError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "No available Gemini accounts: "+err.Error())
return
}
res, err := h.geminiCompatService.ForwardAIStudioGET(c.Request.Context(), account, "/v1beta/models/"+modelName)
if err != nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, err.Error())
return
}
if shouldFallbackGeminiModels(res) {
c.JSON(http.StatusOK, gemini.FallbackModel(modelName))
return
}
writeUpstreamResponse(c, res)
}
// GeminiV1BetaModels proxies Gemini native REST endpoints like:
// POST /v1beta/models/{model}:generateContent
// POST /v1beta/models/{model}:streamGenerateContent?alt=sse
func (h *GatewayHandler) GeminiV1BetaModels(c *gin.Context) {
apiKey, ok := middleware.GetAPIKeyFromContext(c)
if !ok || apiKey == nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusUnauthorized, "Invalid API key")
return
}
authSubject, ok := middleware.GetAuthSubjectFromContext(c)
if !ok {
googleError(c, http.StatusInternalServerError, "User context not found")
return
}
// 检查平台:优先使用强制平台(/antigravity 路由,中间件已设置 request.Context),否则要求 gemini 分组
if !middleware.HasForcePlatform(c) {
if apiKey.Group == nil || apiKey.Group.Platform != service.PlatformGemini {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "API key group platform is not gemini")
return
}
}
modelName, action, err := parseGeminiModelAction(strings.TrimPrefix(c.Param("modelAction"), "/"))
if err != nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusNotFound, err.Error())
return
}
stream := action == "streamGenerateContent"
body, err := io.ReadAll(c.Request.Body)
if err != nil {
if maxErr, ok := extractMaxBytesError(err); ok {
googleError(c, http.StatusRequestEntityTooLarge, buildBodyTooLargeMessage(maxErr.Limit))
return
}
googleError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "Failed to read request body")
return
}
if len(body) == 0 {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadRequest, "Request body is empty")
return
}
// Get subscription (may be nil)
subscription, _ := middleware.GetSubscriptionFromContext(c)
// For Gemini native API, do not send Claude-style ping frames.
geminiConcurrency := NewConcurrencyHelper(h.concurrencyHelper.concurrencyService, SSEPingFormatNone)
// 0) wait queue check
maxWait := service.CalculateMaxWait(authSubject.Concurrency)
canWait, err := geminiConcurrency.IncrementWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), authSubject.UserID, maxWait)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Increment wait count failed: %v", err)
} else if !canWait {
googleError(c, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "Too many pending requests, please retry later")
return
}
defer geminiConcurrency.DecrementWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), authSubject.UserID)
// 1) user concurrency slot
streamStarted := false
userReleaseFunc, err := geminiConcurrency.AcquireUserSlotWithWait(c, authSubject.UserID, authSubject.Concurrency, stream, &streamStarted)
if err != nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusTooManyRequests, err.Error())
return
}
if userReleaseFunc != nil {
defer userReleaseFunc()
}
// 2) billing eligibility check (after wait)
if err := h.billingCacheService.CheckBillingEligibility(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.User, apiKey, apiKey.Group, subscription); err != nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusForbidden, err.Error())
return
}
// 3) select account (sticky session based on request body)
parsedReq, _ := service.ParseGatewayRequest(body)
sessionHash := h.gatewayService.GenerateSessionHash(parsedReq)
sessionKey := sessionHash
if sessionHash != "" {
sessionKey = "gemini:" + sessionHash
}
const maxAccountSwitches = 3
switchCount := 0
failedAccountIDs := make(map[int64]struct{})
lastFailoverStatus := 0
for {
selection, err := h.gatewayService.SelectAccountWithLoadAwareness(c.Request.Context(), apiKey.GroupID, sessionKey, modelName, failedAccountIDs)
if err != nil {
if len(failedAccountIDs) == 0 {
googleError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "No available Gemini accounts: "+err.Error())
return
}
handleGeminiFailoverExhausted(c, lastFailoverStatus)
return
}
account := selection.Account
// 4) account concurrency slot
accountReleaseFunc := selection.ReleaseFunc
var accountWaitRelease func()
if !selection.Acquired {
if selection.WaitPlan == nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "No available Gemini accounts")
return
}
canWait, err := geminiConcurrency.IncrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID, selection.WaitPlan.MaxWaiting)
if err != nil {
log.Printf("Increment account wait count failed: %v", err)
} else if !canWait {
log.Printf("Account wait queue full: account=%d", account.ID)
googleError(c, http.StatusTooManyRequests, "Too many pending requests, please retry later")
return
} else {
// Only set release function if increment succeeded
accountWaitRelease = func() {
geminiConcurrency.DecrementAccountWaitCount(c.Request.Context(), account.ID)
}
}
accountReleaseFunc, err = geminiConcurrency.AcquireAccountSlotWithWaitTimeout(
c,
account.ID,
selection.WaitPlan.MaxConcurrency,
selection.WaitPlan.Timeout,
stream,
&streamStarted,
)
if err != nil {
if accountWaitRelease != nil {
accountWaitRelease()
}
googleError(c, http.StatusTooManyRequests, err.Error())
return
}
if err := h.gatewayService.BindStickySession(c.Request.Context(), sessionKey, account.ID); err != nil {
log.Printf("Bind sticky session failed: %v", err)
}
}
// 5) forward (根据平台分流)
var result *service.ForwardResult
if account.Platform == service.PlatformAntigravity {
result, err = h.antigravityGatewayService.ForwardGemini(c.Request.Context(), c, account, modelName, action, stream, body)
} else {
result, err = h.geminiCompatService.ForwardNative(c.Request.Context(), c, account, modelName, action, stream, body)
}
if accountReleaseFunc != nil {
accountReleaseFunc()
}
if accountWaitRelease != nil {
accountWaitRelease()
}
if err != nil {
var failoverErr *service.UpstreamFailoverError
if errors.As(err, &failoverErr) {
failedAccountIDs[account.ID] = struct{}{}
if switchCount >= maxAccountSwitches {
lastFailoverStatus = failoverErr.StatusCode
handleGeminiFailoverExhausted(c, lastFailoverStatus)
return
}
lastFailoverStatus = failoverErr.StatusCode
switchCount++
log.Printf("Gemini account %d: upstream error %d, switching account %d/%d", account.ID, failoverErr.StatusCode, switchCount, maxAccountSwitches)
continue
}
// ForwardNative already wrote the response
log.Printf("Gemini native forward failed: %v", err)
return
}
// 6) record usage async
go func(result *service.ForwardResult, usedAccount *service.Account) {
ctx, cancel := context.WithTimeout(context.Background(), 10*time.Second)
defer cancel()
if err := h.gatewayService.RecordUsage(ctx, &service.RecordUsageInput{
Result: result,
APIKey: apiKey,
User: apiKey.User,
Account: usedAccount,
Subscription: subscription,
}); err != nil {
log.Printf("Record usage failed: %v", err)
}
}(result, account)
return
}
}
func parseGeminiModelAction(rest string) (model string, action string, err error) {
rest = strings.TrimSpace(rest)
if rest == "" {
return "", "", &pathParseError{"missing path"}
}
// Standard: {model}:{action}
if i := strings.Index(rest, ":"); i > 0 && i < len(rest)-1 {
return rest[:i], rest[i+1:], nil
}
// Fallback: {model}/{action}
if i := strings.Index(rest, "/"); i > 0 && i < len(rest)-1 {
return rest[:i], rest[i+1:], nil
}
return "", "", &pathParseError{"invalid model action path"}
}
func handleGeminiFailoverExhausted(c *gin.Context, statusCode int) {
status, message := mapGeminiUpstreamError(statusCode)
googleError(c, status, message)
}
func mapGeminiUpstreamError(statusCode int) (int, string) {
switch statusCode {
case 401:
return http.StatusBadGateway, "Upstream authentication failed, please contact administrator"
case 403:
return http.StatusBadGateway, "Upstream access forbidden, please contact administrator"
case 429:
return http.StatusTooManyRequests, "Upstream rate limit exceeded, please retry later"
case 529:
return http.StatusServiceUnavailable, "Upstream service overloaded, please retry later"
case 500, 502, 503, 504:
return http.StatusBadGateway, "Upstream service temporarily unavailable"
default:
return http.StatusBadGateway, "Upstream request failed"
}
}
type pathParseError struct{ msg string }
func (e *pathParseError) Error() string { return e.msg }
func googleError(c *gin.Context, status int, message string) {
c.JSON(status, gin.H{
"error": gin.H{
"code": status,
"message": message,
"status": googleapi.HTTPStatusToGoogleStatus(status),
},
})
}
func writeUpstreamResponse(c *gin.Context, res *service.UpstreamHTTPResult) {
if res == nil {
googleError(c, http.StatusBadGateway, "Empty upstream response")
return
}
for k, vv := range res.Headers {
// Avoid overriding content-length and hop-by-hop headers.
if strings.EqualFold(k, "Content-Length") || strings.EqualFold(k, "Transfer-Encoding") || strings.EqualFold(k, "Connection") {
continue
}
for _, v := range vv {
c.Writer.Header().Add(k, v)
}
}
contentType := res.Headers.Get("Content-Type")
if contentType == "" {
contentType = "application/json"
}
c.Data(res.StatusCode, contentType, res.Body)
}
func shouldFallbackGeminiModels(res *service.UpstreamHTTPResult) bool {
if res == nil {
return true
}
if res.StatusCode != http.StatusUnauthorized && res.StatusCode != http.StatusForbidden {
return false
}
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(res.Headers.Get("Www-Authenticate")), "insufficient_scope") {
return true
}
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(string(res.Body)), "insufficient authentication scopes") {
return true
}
if strings.Contains(strings.ToLower(string(res.Body)), "access_token_scope_insufficient") {
return true
}
return false
}